Biawak Island, West Java a Diving Destination with Particular Uniqueness

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Biawak means monitor lizard (Varanus salvator). This animal is quite similar with Komodo. Komodo Island may have been familiar in your ear because of its global reputation. However, have you ever heard Biawak (monitor lizard) Island? This one must be very unfamiliar for you.
 
Monitor lizard and komodo is quite similar, but komodo is indeed larger and more verocious. Not like komodo which only live in Komodo Island, monitor lizard can almost be found in every region of Southeast Asia. In Biawak Island, there are a lot number of these lizards. Although this animal cannot become the main attraction of this island, Biawak Island is still an exotic and peaceful island which is best suited as an excursion island.

Biawak Island is a part of an archipelago in Java Sea. This island is located in the area of Indramayu Regency, West Java. Biawak Island is in north of Indramayu Peninsula, or about 40 kilometers from north coast of Indramayu, and administratively belong to Indramayu District, Indramayu Regency. Biawak Islands consist of three big islands: Biawak Island, Candikian Island, and Gosong Island.

It is obvious that the name Biawak Island is taken from the name of this island endemic, biawak (monitor lizard). Actually, the true name of this island is Rakit Island, but the local government of Indramayu changed it into Biawak Island reffering to the high number of monitor lizard living in this island. This lizard is quite unique because living in salt water area. Every afternoon before sunset, so many monitor lizard with varied size (20 cm – 1.5 m) will be visible swimming on the beach. At this time, these lizards are usually hunting for fish. Besides called Biawak Island, this island is also called Menyawak or Bompyis Island.

biawak island lighthouse indonesia

Although not really popular, Biawak Island is an interesting tourism object to be visited. With 120 hectare area, this island is also rich with green mangrove trees. If it is seen from high, the greens look beautiful surrounding the beach. This island can be reached by 3 – 4 hour trip using motor boat from Karangsong dock, Indramayu. This island is known for its underwater beauty which is lived by colorful fish and amazing coral reefs. The attractive side of this island is surely unique, because of its natural and healthy coral reefs which are very enjoyable to watch. Here are some attractions that you can find in this island.

Biawak Lighthouse

Actually, this small island is dangerous for every ship crossing this sea. Therefore, a 65 meter lighthouse was built in this island to guide the ship and prevent accident. The constructor was ZM Willem in 1872, when Indonesia was still colonized by Dutch. The lighthouse still function until now, and you can see the amazing view of ocean and dock from top of it.

Monitor Lizard

Monitor lizard which is an endemic animal of this island is not afraid of human. As an endemic animal, this lizard is still interesting to be watched. If you want to see them, you can put fish or meat around this island and then they will come quickly. Although they are harmless, we still need to be aware because their tail can hurt you.

Gosong Island

Gosong Island is a small land located on top of the sea surface. This island is about 1 hour trip from Biawak Island using boat. Gosong Island is actually good for swimming and snorkeling. But, unfortunately, Gosong Island’s environment has been broken by for the construction of a refinery project.

Mangrove and Pine Forest

Biawak Island also has a dense mangrove on its shore. Besides mangrove, a lot of pine trees can be also founded in the middle of the island. This forest is the place for various birds, so it will be interesting if you can observe them directly.

The Dock

The dock in this island is quite long and stands on a beautiful white sandy beach. Some parts of it are already built by concrete, and the other parts still use wood. Therefore, we must be a little bit careful when crossing this dock. Apart from that, the atmosphere and view of this island is very amazing.

Access to the Island

For reaching this island, you must cross the ocean from Karangsong Dock, Indramayu. So firstly, you must get into Indramayu. To reach Indramayu you can use bus or train from Jakarta. After arriving in Indramayu, you can directly head to Karasong Dock to rent a motor boat. The trip to Biawak Island usually needs around 3-4 hours.
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Want Visit Biawak Island Indramayu ?

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Biawak Island (Lizard Island)  is one island that belongs to the Biawak islands, precisely in the district indramayu. There are three islands that belong to the biawak islands, there are biawak island, gosong island, and the island cendikian. Biawak Island is located in the northern peninsula Inrdamayu about 40 kilometers from the northern coast of Indramayu. 
 
Lighthouse at Biawak Island
Biawak Island is one of the tourist attractions that must be visited when in indramayu. land area of ​​120 hectares is also rich with mangroves. The real name of this Biawak island is the island raft, but by the district indramayu changed to biawak island. 
Why the island is called biawak island? because there are a lot of biawak (lizards). Biawak Island including uninhabited island, and there's only one person relic of the Dutch lighthouse keeper. Lighthouse with a height of about 65 meters was built by ZM Willem in 1872. Biawak that live wild on the island is quite unique animals that live in salt water. Every sunset, dozens of biawak with a length between 20 centimeters to 1.5 meters seen swimming at the seashore. Animals was indeed hunting for fish feeding needs. 
Biawak Island has a unique charm and picturesque tourist, with white sand and coral that is still awake. 
How access to the Island of Biawak? and what is the cost? 
1. For travel companion can contact Mas Turidi (08129648931) and Mas Wawan (08179070867). For boats can rent from Mr. Darji (085929029394), a fisherman who fish daily sail from the port karangsong. 
2. For transportation from jakarta, can use bus or train. And transportation to the biawak island can use the fishing boats from port Karangsong. The cost of transportation from the Port to the biawak island is Karangsong Rp.1.800.000 (round-trip) capacity is about 10 to 15 people, and a travel time of about 4 hours. 

Want to visit Biawak Island?
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Indramayu Become Mangrove Center in Western Region of Indonesia

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Indramayu - Minister of Environment and Forestry, Siti Nurbaya, set a mangrove area in Indramayu district as a center for Indonesian mangrove for western region. Various means of support would be prepared.

It was announced by Siti in Karangsong Mangrove Festival, which was held by Pertamina RU VI Balongan in Karangsong Beach, Indramayu regency, on Sunday, June 14. The statement was conveyed to answer the requests made by Indramayu Regent, Anna Sophanah.

Previously, while giving a speech at the same event, Anna hoped, Indramayu be a mangrove center in Indonesia after Bali.  She added, Indramayu have large mangrove potential. Moreover, the existence of mangrove also has significance for the life of the community as well as a variety of other species.

"Hopefully this hope will soon be realized," said Anna.

Meanwhile, Siti who gave a speech after Anna, immediately grant the request. Starting next year, her staff will give greater attention and support to the development of the areas of mangrove center.

"I’ve already negotiated with the director general. And after I learned it, I asked the director general to make Indramayu as mangrove center for Indonesia in the west,” said Siti firmly.

Siti said the mangrove issue was very important. She explained, mangroves have enormous benefits, i.e the benefits of wood which amounted to five per cent, and the benefit of other parts of the plant by 95 percent.

"But if the wood which five percent useful is not planted, the 95 percent of benefits could not be obtained," said Siti.

According to Siti, mangrove benefits namely as fuel and spawning fish ground. Besides, mangroves have the function as a nature regulatory to regulate hydrological, pollination, and erosion.
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